Science, 286, 1534-1537, 1999.
Global measurements of stratospheric mountain waves from space

S. D. Eckermann
E. O. Hulburt Center for Space Research, Code 7641.2, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375

P. Preusse
Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal, Gauss-Str. 20, D-42097 Wuppertal, Germany

Abstract.

Temperatures acquired by the Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere (CRISTA) during shuttle mission STS-66 have provided the first unambiguous measurements of stratospheric mountain waves from space. Large-amplitude long-wavelength mountain waves at heights 15-30 km above the southern Andes were observed and characterized, with vigorous wave breaking inferred above 30 km. Mountain waves also occurred throughout the stratosphere (15-45 km) over a broad mountainous region of central Eurasia. These global distributions of mountain wave activity accord well with predictions from a mountain wave model. The findings demonstrate that satellites can now provide the global data needed to improve mountain wave parameterizations, and hence global climate and forecast models.

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